In america what is the difference between a college and a university




















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The majority of these schools are private and receive little to no state funding. As a result, many colleges place less emphasis on research efforts and may even have strong religious affiliations.

The term college can also refer to community, vocational, and technical colleges. While a small number of these institutions offer bachelor's degrees, most award only associate degrees and certificates. When most people think of college, they likely think of four-year schools offering small class sizes, low student-to-faculty ratios , and undergraduate-focused studies. For example, liberal arts colleges take a broad approach to education by emphasizing the importance of studying an array of academic subjects.

By contrast, other colleges may include programs for one specific discipline, such as engineering, graphic design, or visual arts. Colleges offering focused and professional specializations are called vocational and technical colleges.

These are designed to appeal to a small, select group of students with interest in one specific field. Some colleges are technically universities but use the term "college" because a university already exists with the same name.

For example, while the College of Charleston includes the term "college" in its name, it's technically a public liberal arts and sciences university. Rather than specializing in a single academic area, liberal arts colleges provide a diverse education to students. Subjects offered usually include the humanities , math, and art. These colleges don't prepare you for a specific job; rather, they provide you with transferable skills needed to secure positions across a number of industries.

Contrary to what many believe, a liberal arts education does not focus exclusively on the humanities. Though this discipline remains a central part of the liberal arts curriculum, most liberal arts colleges offer degrees in several other fields as well, such as chemistry and music.

Williams College and Swarthmore College , for instance, require students to take multiple courses in the humanities, natural sciences, and social sciences. Also referred to as junior colleges, community colleges are two-year schools that primarily award associate degrees and certificates. These institutions are known for their affordable tuition , small class sizes, and more individualized classroom settings.

Many students choose to complete their general education requirements at a local community college before transferring to a four-year university to pursue a bachelor's degree. Lots of community colleges, including Hutchinson Community College and Ridgewater College , maintain nationally recognized accreditation and program pathways to facilitate the transition from college to university.

Technical and vocational colleges — also known as trade schools — are two-year colleges that provide specialized training for specific career fields. There are over a thousand community colleges in the United States and most offer a variety of degrees or certificates that prepare both domestic and international students immediately for their first entry-level job. Community colleges also serve as an access point into a traditional university for students who plan on continuing their education.

A community college is exactly as the name implies: It is a higher education institution that primarily serves its surrounding community. Community colleges offer traditional academic classes like math and history that will transfer to a four-year college or university but also offers community programs like resume help to job seekers, or swim classes to children.

As community colleges grow in popularity they are serving more individuals both locally and from around the world. The main difference between a community college and a university is that most degrees at a community college only take two years to complete, while degrees at a four year university take four years to complete. Why does it take four years to complete a degree at a university but only two years at community college?

It will not be until your third and fourth year that you focus on your upper-level requirements which will be specific to your chosen degree program. Instead of doing the first two years at a university, some students will elect to do those two years of general education requirements at a community college first and then transfer to a traditional university to complete the last two years of their degree.

Instead, community colleges award certificates and associate degrees. Besides the time-frame needed to complete a degree, another big difference between a community college and a university is campus size. Universities are much larger than community colleges; some universities in the United States have over a hundred thousand students.

Since community colleges do not have as many students on campus this means there are less students to meet and fewer organized campus groups and activities. Additionally, students at community colleges are often encouraged to create clubs or groups if there is a need for one that does not already exist. A smaller campus also means that getting around is easier.



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