Slug slime what is it




















Snail slime is secreted by glands located all over the body, though the largest, and that responsible for the silvery trails, is at the front of the foot. When resting, snails produce enough mucus to glue themselves to a substrate and create a membranous seal called an epiphragm covering the opening of the shell.

The seal dries gradually and can become quite crispy, while the snail inside stays moist. The slime they produce and its changing properties enable these creatures to safely traverse widely varied environments, from the leaves of plants and garden rocks to vertical surfaces.

Snail and slug slime is mucus secreted from the bottom of a slug or a snail that enables the creature to efficiently move. A slug or a snail leaves a a trail of his slime wherever he goes. The mucus isn't required for all movement, though. These creatures are strong enough to crawl without it, but they produce the slime at all times. The slime enables them to reach areas they otherwise couldn't.

Slugs and snails rely on their slime chiefly for climbing vertical surfaces. While it would initially seem that they should be confined to level surfaces, their slime is powerful and sticky enough to allow them to crawl up inverted, sheer surfaces like walls and windows.

The slime's stickiness helps slugs and snails stick to uneven surfaces, like the leaves of plants. This gives them better access to food and shelter, as they can reach otherwise-impossible-to-access areas. The mucus can have antibiotic or anti-parasite properties and some slugs use theirs for feeding. There are lots of slight differences between the species.

It puts off predators - it can gum up their mouthparts or the beaks of birds. Dr Celiz says, 'We were going for a very high bar for adhesion - it's a really good problem to have that it's too sticky. We could lower the adhesive strength by altering our chemical formulation.

We could engineer degradability into it if we're looking at tissue regeneration applications. So for an emergency situation where there is high trauma and lots of bleeding, we'd have to do a series of tests to show that we could stop bleeding very rapidly.

This function has been tested on rat liver lacerations and shown to be effective - but testing on larger subjects would be required to show that it is safe. Dr Celiz is interested in how the hydrogel patches could be adapted to actively benefit the tissues they are stuck to. I'm interested in tissues that wouldn't naturally heal by themselves and may need a helping hand. We can load drugs and potentially stem cells down the line that would be released from this patch once they're stuck to the target tissue.

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