Their doctor finds an elevated blood sugar level at a routine visit and starts them on diet, exercise and an oral medication. Generally, this requires antibody tests and possibly the measurement of a C-peptide level. Women with gestational diabetes often have no symptoms , which is why it's important for at-risk women to be tested at the proper time during pregnancy. Have you already been diagnosed with diabetes but are concerned about symptoms that may be the result of complications related to diabetes?
Log in menu Manage Account Search. Donate now. Type 1 Diabetes - Symptoms. Type 1 Overview. Diabetes Symptoms. Can symptoms appear suddenly? Symptoms of type 1 diabetes onset in an infant or child The young child who is urinating frequently, drinking large quantities, losing weight, and becoming more and more tired and ill is the classic picture of a child with new-onset type 1 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes —the most common form of diabetes—is caused by several factors, including lifestyle factors and genes. You are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if you are not physically active and are overweight or obese. Extra weight sometimes causes insulin resistance and is common in people with type 2 diabetes. The location of body fat also makes a difference.
Extra belly fat is linked to insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and heart and blood vessel disease. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance , a condition in which muscle, liver , and fat cells do not use insulin well. As a result, your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter cells.
At first, the pancreas makes more insulin to keep up with the added demand. As in type 1 diabetes, certain genes may make you more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. Scientists believe gestational diabetes , a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, is caused by the hormonal changes of pregnancy along with genetic and lifestyle factors. Hormones produced by the placenta contribute to insulin resistance, which occurs in all women during late pregnancy.
Most pregnant women can produce enough insulin to overcome insulin resistance, but some cannot. As with type 2 diabetes, extra weight is linked to gestational diabetes. Women who are overweight or obese may already have insulin resistance when they become pregnant. Excess sugar can injure the walls of the tiny blood vessels capillaries that nourish your nerves, especially in your legs.
This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and gradually spreads upward. Left untreated, you could lose all sense of feeling in the affected limbs. Damage to the nerves related to digestion can cause problems with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation.
For men, it may lead to erectile dysfunction. Most women who have gestational diabetes deliver healthy babies. However, untreated or uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause problems for you and your baby. Complications in your baby can occur as a result of gestational diabetes, including:. Complications in the mother also can occur as a result of gestational diabetes, including:.
Type 1 diabetes can't be prevented. However, the same healthy lifestyle choices that help treat prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes can also help prevent them:.
Lose excess pounds. Don't try to lose weight during pregnancy, however. Talk to your doctor about how much weight is healthy for you to gain during pregnancy. To keep your weight in a healthy range, focus on permanent changes to your eating and exercise habits. Motivate yourself by remembering the benefits of losing weight, such as a healthier heart, more energy and improved self-esteem.
Sometimes medication is an option as well. Oral diabetes drugs such as metformin Glumetza, Fortamet, others may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes — but healthy lifestyle choices remain essential. Have your blood sugar checked at least once a year to check that you haven't developed type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version.
Overview Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic Diabetes and depression: Coping with the two conditions How diabetes affects your blood sugar. More Information Diabetes care at Mayo Clinic Amputation and diabetes Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes Diabetes and foot care Diabetes and liver Show more related information. Share on: Facebook Twitter.
Show references Ferri FF. Minus Related Pages. Get your blood sugar tested if you have any of the symptoms of diabetes. Learn More. Diabetes Risk Factors Infographics Glossary.
To receive updates about diabetes topics, enter your email address: Email Address.
0コメント